IPO Analysis

IPO: Flair Writing Industries

Find out if you should invest in this writing instruments manufacturing company

Flair Writing IPO: Everything you need to know

Flair Writing Industries, a company that manufactures writing instruments, will launch its initial public offering (IPO) on November 22, 2023. Below is a breakdown of the company's strengths, weaknesses and growth prospects to help investors make an informed decision.

In a nutshell

  • Quality : The three-year average ROE and ROCE of Flair Writing are 16.8 and 16.2 per cent, respectively. For FY23, the company's ROE and ROCE were 31.2 and 31.2 per cent, respectively
  • Growth : Its topline grew at 80 per cent annually, while net profit jumped multiple times during FY21-FY23.
  • Valuation : The stock will be priced at a P/E and P/B of 27.1 and 4.2 times, respectively, compared to its peers' median and average of 44.3 and 6.4 times, respectively.
  • Overview : The company aims to expand its existing product portfolio and diversify its product range, with an emphasis on the mid-premium and premium segments. This may improve its margins in the future.

About the company

Flair Writing is among the top three players in the writing instruments industry in India. It occupies a market share of approximately 9 per cent in India's overall writing and creative instruments segment as of FY23. The company's flagship brand 'Flair' has enjoyed a significant market presence of over 45 years and also acquired rights to other brands such as 'Hauser', 'Pierre Cardin' and 'ZOOX'. Recently, Flair Writing forayed into manufacturing houseware products and steel bottles to leverage its manufacturing capabilities.

Apart from manufacturing for its brands, Flair also does contract manufacturing of writing instruments. As of June 2023, the company had 11 manufacturing plants in Gujarat, Maharashtra, Daman and Diu and Uttarakhand.

Strengths of Flair Writing

  • Strong market position: The company offers products under the brands 'Flair', 'Hauser', 'Pierre Cardin' and 'ZOOX'. It is among the top three players, with a market share of around 9 per cent in India's writing and creative instruments industry and a 7.1 per cent share in exports.
  • Largest dealer and wholesale network in India: The company has about 7,700 distributors/dealers and approximately 3,15,000 wholesalers/retailers with a retail distributor presence in 2,424 cities, towns and villages in India.
  • Remarkable volume growth: Flair Writing achieved a 46 per cent per annum growth rate in sales volumes from FY21 to FY23, backed by an increased capacity and capacity utilisation.

Weaknesses of Flair Writing

  • Stiff competition in the mass market sub segment: The company faces limited pricing power in the Rs 5 to Rs 15 segment for writing instruments, primarily targeted at students. Price rise may risk a shift in demand to alternative brands. Management expects that competition will continue to intensify through the entry of new players and consolidation of existing players.
  • High cash conversion cycle : The company consistently maintains a high level of inventory, which affects its cash conversion cycle. While this has not had any major impact so far, it should be monitored.

IPO Details

Total IPO size ( Rs Cr) 593
Offer for sale (Rs Cr) 301
Fresh Issue (Rs Cr) 292
Price Band (Rs) 288-304
Subscription dates November 22-24, 2023
Purpose of issue To fund capex and offer for sale

Post-IPO

M-cap (Rs cr) 3131
Net worth (Rs cr) 758
Promoter holding (%) 81
Price/earnings ratio (P/E) 27.1
Price/book ratio (P/B) 4.2

Financial history

Key financials 2Y growth (% pa) FY23 FY22 FY21
Revenue (Rs cr) 78 943 577 298
EBIT (Rs cr) 1566 156 73 1
PAT (Rs cr) 993 118 55 1
Net worth (Rs cr) 435 317 262
Total debt (Rs cr) 123 131 138
EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes
PAT is profit after tax

Key ratios

Ratios 3Y average (%) FY23 FY22 FY21
ROE (%) 17 31 19 0.4
ROCE (%) 16 31 17 0.1
EBIT margin (%) 10 17 13 0.2
Debt-to-equity 0.41 0.28 0.41 0.53
ROE is return on equity
ROCE is return on capital employed
EBIT is earnings before interest and taxes

Risk report

Company and business

  • Are Flair Writing's earnings before tax more than Rs 50 crore in the last 12 months?
    Yes. The company's profit before tax for FY23 was Rs 159 crore.
  • Will Flair Writing be able to scale up its business?
    Yes. The company focuses on expanding its existing sales and distribution network in India. Moreover, it has recently forayed into manufacturing a wide range of houseware products and steel bottles to leverage its manufacturing capabilities. It also intends to expand its product portfolio by diversifying its product range, primarily by introducing art materials and stationery products. These factors will help the company to scale up its business.
  • Does Flair writing have recognisable brands with client stickiness?
    Yes. The company offers products under well-recognised brands such as 'Flair', 'Hauser' and 'Pierre Cardin'. It also recently introduced the 'ZOOX' brand in India.
  • Does the company have a credible moat?
    No. While Flair does have some recognisable brands in its portfolio, it also faces stiff competition from peers, which renders the brand without any meaningful competitive advantage.

Management

  • Do any of the company's founders still hold at least a 5 per cent stake? Or do promoters have over a 25 per cent stake in the company?
    Yes. Post-IPO, promoters' stake will increase to 79.2 per cent.
  • Do the top three managers have over 15 years of combined leadership at Flair writing?
    Yes. The top three managers have been with the company since inception.
  • Is the management trustworthy? Is it transparent in its disclosures, which are consistent with SEBI guidelines?
    Yes. There is no information to suggest otherwise. However, Pentel Stationery (India) Private Limited (PSIPL), a promoter group company engaged in manufacturing and trading writing instruments and stationery, poses a potential conflict of interest as it competes directly with Flair and its subsidiaries. Certain promoters are directors of PSIPL, and the promoters, together with certain members of the promoter group, hold 48.72 per cent of the paid-up equity share capital of PSIPL.
  • Is the company's accounting policy stable?
    Yes. There is no information to suggest otherwise.
  • Is Flair writing free of promoter pledging of its shares?
    Yes. The company is free of promoter pledging its shares.

Financials

  • Did the company generate a current and three-year average return on equity of more than 15 per cent and a return on capital employed of more than 18 per cent?
    Yes. The company's three-year average ROE and ROCE are 16.8 and 16.2 per cent, respectively. In FY23, the company's ROE and ROCE were 31.2 and 31.2 per cent, respectively.
  • Was the company's operating cash flow positive during the last three years?
    Yes. The company generated positive cash flows from operations in the last three years.
  • Is the company's net debt-to-equity ratio less than one?
    Yes. The company's net debt-to-equity ratio was 0.3 times as of June 2023.
  • Is Flair Writing free from reliance on significant working capital for day-to-day affairs?
    No. The company's business affairs are working capital intensive. The company average had inventories as a percentage of total assets at about 30 per cent. As a result, it also suffers from a high cash conversion cycle.
  • Can the company operate without external funding in the next three years?
    Yes. The company has been consistently generating positive cash flows.Thus, business is less capital intensive. Moreover, the company has an asset turnover ratio of over one and debt-to-equity of less than one. Since it will be using IPO proceeds for capex, Flair will not need external funding for expansion, either.
  • Is Flair Writing free from meaningful contingent liabilities?
    Yes. Contingent liabilities as a percentage of equity stood at around 2 per cent.

Valuations

  • Does the stock offer an operating earnings yield of more than 8 per cent on its enterprise value?
    No. The stock will offer an earning yield of 4.7 per cent.
  • Is the stock's price-to-earnings less than its peers' median level?
    Yes. The company will trade at a price-to-earnings ratio of 27.1 times compared to its peers' average of 37 times.
  • Is the stock's price-to-book value less than its peers' average level?
    Yes. The company will trade at a price-to-book ratio of 4.2 times compared to its peers' average of 6 times.

Disclaimer: This is not a stock recommendation. Do your due diligence before investing.

Suggested read: What to look for in a company before investing?


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